What is Sickle Cell?
| What is Sickle Cell? |
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Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. Healthy red blood cells are round, and they move freely through small blood vessels to carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
Illustration of a healthy cell (left) and a sickle cell (right).
In individuals with sickle cell disease, the red blood cells become hard and sticky and look like a C-shaped farm tool called a “sickle”. The sickle cells die early, which causes a constant shortage of red blood cells. When traveling through small blood vessels, they get stuck and clog the blood flow. This can cause pain and other serious problems including infections and organ damage. |
FAQs about Sickle Cell
What causes Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease is caused by a genetic condition that is present at birth.
How is Sickle Cell Disease Diagnosed?
Sickle cell disease is diagnosed with a simple blood test.
Who does Sickle Cell Disease affect?
Sickle Cell Anemia affects millions of people worldwide.
